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Why You Feel Poor Even When You Earn Well in Kenya

We are surrounded by wealth. Expensive cars on the road, packed cafes with KES 1,200 bills for chips, chicken and a drink, yoga and Pilates studios charging KES 30,000/month for 12 sessions, iPhones and high-end Samsung's on every table, people going on holiday every few months, apartments going for KES 22 million plastered across billboards — and somehow, everyone seems to be affording it.

And yet, if you're earning over KES 100,000/month, statistically, you're in the top 2% of Kenyan earners. You're doing everything right: budgeting, saving, avoiding debt, maybe even running a side hustle. But at the end of the month, you feel broke. You feel stuck. You feel like you can't move forward.

This article explores the observed reality vs the lived reality. We peel back the image of wealth that surrounds us to show what life really looks like for salaried Kenyans earning "well." Through three detailed profiles, we break down exactly where the money goes — and why even disciplined spenders are struggling to get ahead.

Profile 1: Brian – Single, 29 years old

Gross Salary: KES 125,000 | Net: ~KES 88,000 | Side gig: KES 15,000 (Motorcycle spare parts delivery)
Total Monthly Income: KES 103,000

🏠 Living Situation

  • Rents a 1-bedroom in Donholm for KES 20,000

  • Uses matatus and sometimes boda boda

  • No car

💼 Monthly Budget

ItemAmount (KES)
Rent20,000
Groceries (including toiletries)10,000
Utilities & internet4,000
Transport5,000
Grooming2,000
Entertainment/Dating6,000
Phone & data1,500
Savings (SACCO + emergency)15,000
Side hustle costs (fuel, maintenance, permits)5,000
Black tax (family support)5,000
Clothing (occasional)1,500
Miscellaneous3,000
Total88,000

Remaining: KES 15,000

📖 One-Off & Annual Expenses

  • Phone upgrade (every 2 years): KES 60,000 (KES 2,500/month equivalent)

  • Household electronics (TV, fridge, microwave): KES 100,000 spread over 3 years (KES 2,800/month equivalent)

  • Annual trip to Coast (group travel): ~KES 25,000

⚡ Dreams & Goals

  • Buy a secondhand car worth KES 700,000.

  • Plan: Save the remaining KES 15,000 monthly.

  • Reality: Even with no disruptions, it will take about 4 years and 8 months to accumulate KES 700,000. But if you factor in phone upgrades, household item replacements, holiday, and emergencies, this timeline could stretch to over 6 years.

Quality of life: Stable, but restricted. Dating and saving for big goals (e.g., a car, house) feels distant. The discipline is there, but the economy is slow to reward it.

Profile 2: Grace & Kevin – Married Couple, 1 child, both employed, early 30s

Grace's Gross Salary: KES 200,000 | Net: ~KES 140,000
Kevin's Gross Salary: KES 150,000 | Net: ~KES 105,000
Grace’s Side Hustle: KES 30,000 (Online baking business)
Total Household Income: KES 275,000

🏠 Living Situation

  • Live in a 2-bedroom apartment in South B for KES 32,000

  • Own a second-hand Mazda Demio (bought via loan, joint repayment KES 15,000/month)

  • Child attends mid-tier private kindergarten (KES 35,000 per term)

💼 Monthly Joint Budget

ItemAmount (KES)
Rent32,000
School fees (monthly avg)12,000
Groceries & toiletries25,000
Utilities & internet6,000
Transport (fuel & car service)12,000
Car loan repayment15,000
House help5,000
Medical & insurance6,000
Side hustle inputs (ingredients, delivery)8,000
Family outings (1 date night/week + Sunday lunch)12,000
Grooming & clothing5,000
Savings & SACCO (Grace + Kevin)35,000
Black tax (both sides)10,000
Miscellaneous & buffer12,000
Total195,000

Remaining: KES 80,000

📖 Other Annual & Irregular Costs

  • School supplies & uniforms (January): KES 30,000

  • Family holiday (once a year): ~KES 60,000

  • Phone replacements (every 2-3 years): ~KES 100,000 for both

  • Home upgrades: Sofa set, bed, TV stand, etc. ~KES 150,000 every 3-4 years

🚀 Dreams & Goals

  • Buy a townhouse in Syokimau worth KES 12M within 6 years

    • Need to save KES 1.5M for deposit, plus qualify for mortgage

  • Upgrade to a family car (RAV4 or Honda CRV), budget ~KES 1.2M

  • Grace to pursue an Executive MBA in 3 years (~KES 800,000 total at USIU)

Even with an extra KES 80,000/month:

  • Home deposit will take at least 19 months to raise, assuming no disruptions

  • MBA requires saving KES 27,000/month for 3 years

  • Car upgrade would require 15 months of saving 80K

Quality of life: Well-structured but fragile. Dreams are possible, but only one or two at a time. The pace of progress is slow when you’re also managing life’s ongoing costs.

 Profile 3: Sheila – Single Mom, 2 kids, 38 years

Gross Salary: KES 260,000 | Net: ~KES 184,000 | Side hustle: KES 25,000 (Freelance transcription & virtual assistance)
Total Monthly Income: KES 209,000

🏠 Living Situation

  • Lives in a 3-bedroom rental in Komarock for KES 50,000

  • Kids attend affordable private schools (~KES 25,000/month total)

  • Drives a used Toyota Fielder (owned outright)

💼 Monthly Budget

ItemAmount (KES)
Rent50,000
School fees25,000
Food & groceries30,000
Utilities6,000
Transport (fuel & service)10,000
House help8,000
Health & insurance7,000
Grooming & clothing4,000
Kids' activities (swimming + coding)5,000
Side hustle Wi-Fi, power, software4,000
Savings & SACCO25,000
Black tax (siblings & mum)10,000
Debt repayment (KES 100K loan for hospital bill)10,000/month for 10 months
Entertainment & outings5,000
Family Sunday lunch4,000
Miscellaneous6,000
Total204,000

Remaining: KES 5,000

📖 One-Off & Annual Expenses

  • School shopping in January: ~KES 30,000

  • Phone upgrade every 3 years: KES 60,000

  • Furniture upgrade or appliances: ~KES 100,000 every 3-4 years

  • Holiday with kids: KES 60,000 (budget Naivasha trip)

🚀 Dreams & Goals

  • Buy a plot in Kitengela and build a house (Plot: KES 1.2M, construction: KES 3.5M over 6 years)

  • Take her kids abroad for university (estimated need: KES 6M)

  • Start a full VA agency and leave employment in 5 years

Sheila saves around KES 25,000/month, but with one-off costs, it’s hard to go beyond that. To save for the plot and construction (KES 4.7M), she'd need nearly 16 years without borrowing.

Quality of life: Responsible, resilient, respectable—but relentlessly tight. No space for error.

The Bigger Picture

  1. Being in the top 2% doesn’t mean luxury. It just means your budget has more items.

  2. Black tax, school, transport, and debt eat silently into your "privilege."

  3. Clothing, holidays, grooming, hobbies are squeezed in, not standard.

  4. Side hustles cost time, mental energy, and money. They're essential, but not easy.

  5. Car ownership is often not a luxury but a calculated trade-off: convenience vs cost.

  6. One-off expenses like phones, house items, school gear eat into savings invisibly.

  7. Even with KES 50,000 in extra funds, owning a home, getting a degree, or building wealth is a long-term, multi-year journey.

Final Word

If you're earning well and still feel broke, this article isn't here to scare you—it's here to validate you. You're not failing. You're operating in an economy where even smart money gets stretched thin.

And that feeling you can't shake? It's not in your head. It's in your math.

Welcome to urban Kenya, where wealth is visible, but rarely real.

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